Wednesday, December 25, 2019

I Am A Disciple Of Christ - 943 Words

Throughout the course, I was able to gain a knowledgeable perspective in analyzing detailed concepts, models and theories by researching thoroughly. Although there was memorable analogy throughout the course, I was able to put into perspective a visional prospect for my future goals after graduation. My biblical worldviews are to continue my knowledge in learning new material because I am a disciple of Christ. From session one to session five, the course material presented an open perspective on career choosing. There were many ideas on how to critically think on prospect for after graduation. The material integrated a biblical, self-value, researching assistantship, and an ethical worldview. Each integration was of value because of the examination required to analyze the importance of what it takes to be consistent in the professional world. Moving forward when I am seeking employment, it will be wise for me to do research of the position itself, the organization and the organizati on mission and values. I will also research the organizations website for further knowledge. The gained knowledge will either allow me to move forward or withdrawal my candidacy, depending on the findings. Furthermore, the key concepts, models and theories from the courses, are defined to be groups of structural growth. I believe every new knowledge is a blessings and a growth opportunity. From a biblical perspective, I work hard not to present to the world that I am their success but toShow MoreRelatedWhere We Have Been. In The Series 20/20 We Have Been Working1461 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the body of Christ, and that that isn t an option or something we can pick and choose about. What is the body of Christ? The body of Christ is the community of believers who have a common faith and identity in Christ Jesus. The capacity to which each of us is able to be involved in the body of Christ can vary due to circumstances but the fact remains that we are still called to be apart of t he body of Christ. So to simply sum up all of these ideas in one small picture I could say this. IfRead MoreAn Understanding Of The Bible1234 Words   |  5 Pagesof what it means to be a follower of Christ and to lead and help others to follow in Jesus lifestyle, it’s not always going to be easy but an understanding of what it means for us to disciple, this is not easy either but as long we trust in God to help us we can get through this. Also how important it is to disciple through evangelism. Then Jesus came to them and said, â€Å"All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in theRead MoreJesus Foretells His Future : Jesus s Future997 Words   |  4 Pageswriter discusses Jesus’ foretelling of his forthcoming to the disciples, in John 8:21-30, â€Å"Jesus is going away, and you will search for me, but you will die in your sin.† The disciples continually would need to overcome their sinful nature , but there were situations the followers needed to understand; Jesus was sent by God. Jesus was preparing the disciples for the journey his father had in place for him. Their sin was not recognizing Christ as the Messiah. Matthew 6:33; â€Å"But seek first his kingdomRead MoreJesus Christ As The Center Of Discipleship1496 Words   |  6 PagesJesus Christ being the center of discipleship there are two things that comes to mind; change and commitment within the disciple. One day Jesus Christ was walking by the sea of Galilee when He saw Simon and Andrew fishing; he said to them, â€Å"Follow me and I will make you fishers of men† Matthew 4:19 . The next verse show them immediately dropping their nets and followed Jesus Christ. The actions of Simon and Andrew is described best by Putman, Harrington, and Coleman in the text book Disciple ShiftRead MoreA Christian Service Of Memorial934 Words   |  4 Pageschapter, Jesus told the disciples, (Read John 13:33) The disciples could not understand why they couldn’t go with Jesus. They loved Him beyond words and it was extremely difficult to let Him go. They could not understand it and were troubled. Some of us may be in that place today, a s we are missing our beloved sister Jean. Where is she going? We are troubled because we won’t have her with us any longer†¦ But we see in chapter 14 verse 1, that Jesus told the disciples, â€Å"Do not let your heartsRead MoreThe Missionary Church And Discipleship1343 Words   |  6 PagesChurch and Discipleship. The meaning of discipleship is found in Luke 9:23 when Jesus said â€Å"Then he said to them al: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily, and follow me† (NIV). Jesus called men into discipleship and completed His mission with disciples. Placing Jesus first is the starting focus of a disciple, for if you do not place Jesus first, you cannot truly be a follower. The term means that one would put themselves and their needs to the sideRead MoreThe Religious Aspirations Of Judaism1659 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion of the disciples about restoration of the kingdom to Israel? How does Acts confirm the hopes of the disciples? The Jewish people were expecting a Messiah in the form of a military leader that would overthrow the Roman empire and restore the house of David. The Jewish people would not have envisioned Christ the servant of all (Mk 35:9 RSV). A leader who in humanity was humility to all He severed. The political aspiration of the Jewish people is given spiritual fulfillment when Christ ascensionsRead MoreThe Between Christ And Disciples808 Words   |  4 PagesJesus was on travel, to the place called Caesarea Philippi. Before we talk about other important things that we can find from the conversation between Christ and disciples, I like to talk about this city. Caesarea Philippi was the location the Cave of Pan, the place of the pagan Gate of Hades. It was in this area that the first king of Israel (Jeroboam) led the northern kingdom of Israel into idolatry. This was also the same place where the Greeks and Romans received revelations from the god PanRead MoreThe Master Plan of Evangelism Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagesreview will give a summary of Dr. Coleman’s work, and a critique of Summary Coleman shares eight distinct ideas that he gleaned from studying Jesus’s earthly ministry. Each chapter is wrapped around one of these ideas. The first idea is how Christ started His mission. Jesus chose twelve men to follow Him. â€Å"His concern was not with programs to reach the multitudes, but with men whom the multitudes would follow.† Second, is how Jesus trained the twelve men. He did not tell them how to ministerRead MoreThe Holy Spirit Of Acts1321 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION In the book of Acts Jesus commissioned his disciples to spread the word and be his witness. However, before the disciples could go throughout Jerusalem, Judea, and Samaria and to the ends of the earth he instructed them to wait for the promise of his father. This promise is influential and effervescent Holy Spirit that dwells inside each of us. We too as Christians should follow just like the disciples and become witnesses for Christ, as the promise is here today for everyone. With the

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

My Diary Entries Essay - 1423 Words

When I was about to strike a sword to the face of a King I froze and saw a spirit of an eagle with white ice as blue as can be and he said in a voice kakahhhh as if he was trying to tell me somthing. I will never forget that day. Everyone on your feet now the King is going to inspect the barracks with the High Priest Torri. Yes sir Commander Odin† now move it then† when the Commander said move it a sting on my back started it started out as a non painful sting to a very painful arrow in the back I talked to my nearest friend and asked them what happened and can you look at my back but no one would listen. That day the High Priest and the King looked at the Barracks. The Commander was happy about our reports. Diary Entry 104 The sweetness†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Everyone fall back for extra back up and hold on!!!!. As I ran to a sand block wall that was torn up but as I ran arrows flew bye my head and one hit me on my chest as I was checking for anyone that was a friend that needed help.As I ran to the wall I called and said docter or someone help as someone arrived he took my shirt off and said is this true. Diary Entry 106 I am injured today with an arrow in my chest and worrying about my family at home but as anyone says a good death is a privilege-Mike Wolf As I wrote in my journal the man helping said is this true. I said what â€Å" well you have the mark of the eagle on your chest† right then I said what how could I be the chosen one on my birth I never noticed it either. Well mother nature is a mystery she alway has more than one way to do things. Diary Entry 107 The battle is over but I found out that I am the chosen one I am the one with the mark of a prophecy that is called the Frozen Eagle the story is a tale of a boy and a girl and the war of the Atlantis sea was over and this boy is in love with her but another boy says come with me I am meant to be with you and his name is Phoenix as Phoenix took the girl away. Eagle the other boy was made and made a prophecy where he would sacrifice himself with a magical ward and be know as the Frozen Eagle and to tell the prophecy worked a child would be born with a mark on his chest that grew bigger and bigger and once it was big enough it would grant him theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Anne Frank971 Words   |  4 Pagesthis time. While in hiding, Anne wrote down all her experiences in a diary and her story went down in history. Three different genres of information help describe Annes life during the war. Anne Frank Beyond the Diary is a non-fiction text explaining about Anne’s life and influence she left behind after the war. Anne’s diary entries are excerpts from Anne’s actual diary she wrote while in hiding translated into English. The Diary of Anne Frank, a fi lm displays how life might have looked like for AnneRead MoreWhat Is A Diary?939 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a diary? A diary is a bridge between the written language and our deepest emotions. The reason why a diary is so special is because it is most often used for one’s self, and not intended for publication. Therefore, there is no need to hide one’s true emotions since what is written has no chance of being shared or judged by anyone. Since a diary usually remains confidential, and free from judgement and criticism, it is one of the only places where a person has no need for a filter. It canRead MoreVillage Life in America 1852-1872816 Words   |  4 Pages2012 Village Life In America 1852-1872 As told in the diary of a Schoolgirl This book is a diary written by a young girl named Caroline Cowles Richards. Carolina tells the reader about her life. How at a early age her and her sister Anna, lost their mother, were sent to their grandparents house in canandaigua, New York. They were brought up with simplicity, sweetness and Puritan traditions. The diary begins in 1852, and is continued until 1872. She recalls swift transitionsRead MoreThe Diary Of Anne Frank1180 Words   |  5 Pageshiding place was known as the Annex. While in hiding, Anne kept a diary of her observations and experiences. Three different genres of information help describe Anne s life during the war. Anne Frank Beyond the Diary is a non-fiction text explaining about Anne’s life and influence of her diary. Anne’s diary entries are excerpts from Anne’s actual diary she wrote while in hiding, that was translated into English. The film, The Diary of Anne Frank displays how life might have looked for Anne duringRead Mor eThe Diary Of A Young Girl By Anne Frank905 Words   |  4 PagesAlejandra Vazquez-Garcia Professor Hill LIBR – 470 12/04/2015 Nonfiction—Evaluation Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank is the story of a Jewish girl and her family who hide away in the attic of Otto’s, Anne’s father, company during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. She received the diary when she was turned 13 years old and a month later one of her sisters is called to appear before authorities which will mean certainly that she’ll be sent to a concentration camp. The familyRead More The Metamorphosis of Anne in The Diary of Anne Frank Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Metamorphosis of Anne in The Diary of Anne Frank        Ã‚  Ã‚   A young girl, Anneliese Marie Frank, receives an empty jar of a diary for her thirteenth birthday, amidst much political strife in her new home country of Netherlands. As a German-born Jew in hiding, Anne will eventually fill her diary with over 2 years of experiences of the Secret Annex. Initially, she makes use of her newfound outlet to exhibit her growing interest to become a writer. The diary, for Anne, acts as her personalRead MoreA Diary Every Day By Anne Frank1681 Words   |  7 Pagesloving, caring Jewish people were ruthlessly murdered during the Holocaust, yet there was little insight into exactly how these people were treated before their deaths. However, one girl, by the name of Anne Frank, wrote in her diary every day, unaware that her diary entries would solve this issue. She was born in the large German town of Frankfurt. Anne was an ordinary child, with dreams for her future, and friends and family who supported and loved her, unaware that she woul d turn out to be one ofRead MoreTolerance in The Freedom Writers Diary780 Words   |  4 PagesThe Freedom Writers Diary Essay The Freedom Writers Diary by Erin Gruwell and her students show many great examples of the vast importance of tolerance. This novel is about one teacher who taught her students tolerance and knowledge. This novel even shares how to support tolerance and diversity. Tolerance is important to have in this world because without tolerance, there can be no peace The Freedom Writers Diary shows how the students learn tolerance. In Diary 36, the student writes â€Å"’Why shouldRead MoreAnne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl Essays1608 Words   |  7 Pagesgirl due to the publication of her diary. Anne Frank was a liberal Jew; as for she did not follow all the traditions of Judaism. On the fourteenth of August 1944, a group of German uniformed police arrested the Frank family and was sent into The House of Detention, transitioned into the Westerbork Transit Camp and then to the Auschwitz concentration camp. In July 1945, after the Red Cross confirmed the death of the Frank sisters, Otto Frank passed Anne’s diary to historians who made continuous attemptsRead MoreThe Diary Of A Young Girl925 Words   |  4 Pagestheir ethnicity. In 1947 the diary and thoughts of an innocent thirteen year old female were published; but the thoughts weren’t so every day, they were the thoughts of Anne Frank. Frank’s diary the diary o f a Young Girl, documents her experiences hiding during time Germany occupied the Netherlands in WWII. Despite the circumstances for Jewish people in the Netherlands, Anne’s interest are quiet typical for a young adolescent girl. One of Frank’s first diary entries starts off with her sating that

Monday, December 9, 2019

Customer Services for Fast Food and Restaurant- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCustomer Services for Fast Food and Restaurant. Answer: Introduction Customer services have a key role to play ensuring customer satisfaction. Customer service management is one of the most important activities that are taken up by any business organization, such that the customers could be retained. This assignment highlights two customer service encounters that I have experienced. The two experiences are attached in the appendix. The two experiences are analysed in details and the feelings regarding each of the experiences have been described. This assignment highlights the two major companies operating in Australia. Foodland is one of the largest retailers in Australia, and has thousands of loyal customers. KFC is another major fast food and restaurant chain operating in Australia. The customers services provided to the customers by both these companies are shed light upon in this assignment. Background With reference to the customer service encountered at Foodland, my feeling was good and positive. Though initially I was disappointed with the delay in the delivery of the products, along with rotten food products being delivered, yet, the positive and helpful attitude of the customer service executives helped me recover the disappointment. The customer service executives apologised several times, for the delay as well as for the rotten food products being delivered. However, they ensured that my orders would be replaced without additional charges. Moreover, as compensation, I will be given discount on my next 2 purchases with Foodland. The personalised service and compensation given to me, made me a happy and satisfied customer, looking forward to place several orders with Foodland. The factors that led to this feeling includes the personalised services that were given to me, along with the efficiency which was shown by the service executives (Blut et al. 2015). However, the other experience was not a good one. The complaint against KFC regarding less number of items being delivered along with stalled food being delivered, was completely ignored by the customer service executives (So et al. 2016). They denied the complains and blamed me for escalating a minor issue. The customer service executives failed to believe me, and misbehaved with me projecting it as my fault. I was disappointed and annoyed with the services and responses I received. The behaviour of the customer service executives triggered anger and disappointment (Lin and Bennett 2014). This experience was beyond my zone of tolerance and it resulted in escalating the complain to the highest levels. I was satisfied with the customer services provided to me by Foodland. However, the customer services provided by KFC, was disappointing. Discussion Customer services have a key role to play in business organizations. The gaps in the quality of services have to be identified, in order to ensure customer satisfaction and retention. The GAPS model of the service quality is an essential model that highlights various gaps in the expectation of the customers, and the services being provided. Figure 1: GAPS model of service quality (Source: Jahanshani et al. 2014) The gap 1 highlights the distance between the expectation of the customers and what the customer service executives and managers perceive. This gap could be reduced by carrying out survey research of the needs of the customers (Suryandari and Paswan 2014). The gap 2 is the gap between management perceptions and the actual specifications of the customers. It is important that the manager ensure that the organization is defining the level of services that are believed essential to be offered to the customers (Jahanshani et al. 2014). Gap 3 is the gap that is seen between the service delivered and customer driven service design standards (Lin and Bennett 2014). Gap 4 is the gap that is seen between the delivery of the customer experience and the things that are communicated to the customers (Jahanshani et al. 2014). However, the business organizations often exaggerate what they offer to the customers. However, the same is not delivered. Finally, gap 5 is the gap between the perceptions of the experience of customers and expectations of the services being offered to the customers (Suryandari and Paswan 2014). It is important that these gaps are identified and mitigated, such that the expectations of the customers meet with the services that are delivered. In case of the customer service of KFC, my dissatisfaction was triggered (Kursunluoglu 2014). The 5 gaps in this case were much wide and hence KFC failed to ensure customer satisfaction and customer retention. The lesser the gaps, the better is the customer services being provided to the customers. The qualities of services being provided, have to be monitored at a regular basis, thus ensuring achievement of customer satisfaction. The needs of the customers are to be collected in forms of feedback and incorporated such that the customer satisfaction could be achieved (Suryandari and Paswan 2014). The negative reactions that were triggered from the incident of KFC, needs to be eliminated. Conclusion Customer service management is important in ensuring customer retention and customer satisfaction. Lack of effective customer services will result in loss of customers (Orel and Kara 2014). This assignment highlights two experiences of customer services, one being a good one, while the other being a disappointing one. However, superior customer satisfaction and customer retention is important, such that loyal customers could be retained, along with attracting new customers. Moreover, quality assurance of the services and products being provided to the customers, have to be ensured as well. Thus, the importance of customer services has been discussed in this assignment. References Blut, M., Frennea, C.M., Mittal, V. and Mothersbaugh, D.L., 2015. How procedural, financial and relational switching costs affect customer satisfaction, repurchase intentions, and repurchase behavior: A meta-analysis.International Journal of Research in Marketing,32(2), pp.226-229. Jahanshani, A.A., Hajizadeh, G.M.A., Mirdhamadi, S.A., Nawaser, K. and Khaksar, S.M.S., 2014. Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Kursunluoglu, E., 2014. Shopping centre customer service: creating customer satisfaction and loyalty.Marketing Intelligence Planning,32(4), pp.528-548. Lin, Z. and Bennett, D., 2014. Examining retail customer experience and the moderation effect of loyalty programmes.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,42(10), pp.929-947. Orel, F.D. and Kara, A., 2014. Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(2), pp.118-129. So, K.K.F., King, C., Sparks, B.A. and Wang, Y., 2016. Enhancing customer relationships with retail service brands: The role of customer engagement.Journal of Service Management,27(2), pp.170-193. Suryandari, R.T. and Paswan, A.K., 2014. Online customer service and retail type-product congruence.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(1), pp.69-76.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Nescafe Champs Leysin Logistics and Supplies

Table of Contents Methodology Survey Results and Analysis Supply of People Equipment Supply Venue Logistics Conclusions Reference List The Nescafe Champs Leysin is the oldest snowboard competition in Europe. The event currently takes place annually in the Swiss resort of Leysin. The first Nescafe Champs Leysin event took place in 1990. The three main areas of interest in the event are athletics, art, and music.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nescafe Champs Leysin Logistics and Supplies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The athletes involved in the event compete for a monetary reward. Artists who come to the event develop unique artworks that give the event its unique atmosphere. The music in the event has become a signature trait of the Nescafe Champs Leysin especially because of the concert location named â€Å"Place to be†. The nature of the event calls for careful logistical planning to ensure that everything works. This paper assesses the logistical needs of the event required to make it a success. Methodology The primary method used to gather information pertaining to the logistical needs of the Nescafe Champs Leysin was a literature review. The literature reviewed provided insights into the logistical needs of the event. The event website was also invaluable in providing specific information relating to the event. In order to arrive at the conclusions provided in the last section, it was necessary to choose and consider various reports with information relating to event planning, logistics, and supply chain management. Survey Results and Analysis The three main components of the Nescafe Champs Leysin event include snowboarding, music and art. These three categories informed the structural layout of the report. Each of these three activities presents a different set of logistical challenges. The challenges fall into three categories namely, the supply of people, equipment s upply, and logistics at the venue of the event. Supply of People For the event to be successful, it is necessary to transport and accommodate a large number of people. The people in question include the event participants and the audience. In addition, many people provide technical support for the event. They include medical doctors, coaches, and security personnel.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The four main areas of concern when it comes to the logistical challenges of moving people to Leysin include marketing, ticketing, queuing, and transport. The marketing of the Nescafe Champs Leysin involves finding ways of attracting and retaining the attention of participants and the audience. This involves finding people interested in snowboarding competitions and ensuring that they make a commitment to take part in the event. In addition to the competitors, the marketing of the event also aims at attracting musicians and artists to the event. The other part of the mobilization exercise involves finding an audience for the event. The function of marketing in this sense is to raise awareness and to convince participants to engage with the process. Ticketing is a very important element of the event. Ticketing is one of the primary methods that the event organizers use to raise finances to run the event. The options available to them for ticketing include the sale of online tickets and sale of tickets at the gate. Online ticketing is very attractive for an event of this nature because it reduces the logistical challenges associated with handling money. When the spectators use the electronic ticketing solutions to buy their tickets, the organizers save on the cost of sending money to the bank. In addition, it eliminates the security issues related to the transfer of physical money. At the same time, electronic ticketing reduces the number of people in queues a t the entry points trying to buy tickets. Verification is the only activity that takes place at the gate for the people holding electronic tickets. No time goes to the exchange of money, leading to quick movement of the queues. Queuing is a challenging logistical task in every major event. People queue to access the event sites. Queuing is also necessary to ensure that every person entering the venue goes through security checks. In addition, the queues are necessary to facilitate ticketing and the verification of electronic tickets.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nescafe Champs Leysin Logistics and Supplies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The logistical challenge associated with queues is that people tend to become very impatient if the queues are long or if they are not moving at a reasonable pace. This means that it is necessary to find ways of reducing queuing time either by increasing the service points or ensuring the existing points work as efficiently as possible. Transport is easily the most complicated logistical issue relating to the Nescafe Champs Leysin. Transport issues include human transport, and the transport of supplies and equipment. Mass transport to the remote resort of Leysin requires careful planning because there is no dedicated transport service to the resort that can handle the number of people who attend the Nescafe Champs Leysin. Apart from the transport of people, there is also a serious logistical challenge of ensuring that once the people are at the resort, they have access to supplies. What complicates this part of planning is that the event brings together people from different parts of the world. The sheer number of brands that the planners need to cater for the needs of all the people is overwhelming. Equipment Supply Equipment supply to the Nescafe Champs Leysin includes the transportation of all the equipment for use by the athletes, musicians, and a udience. As already indicated, transporting people and supplies to the venue is a logistical challenge requiring careful planning. In the same way, it is necessary to plan carefully on how to carry all the equipment that the organizers and participants need to run the event. Just as transport requires careful planning, accommodation is also vital in the event. The large number of people visiting Leysin in a short period makes it necessary to plan on how to accommodate them. The organizers have several on-site and off-site options for accommodation. For this reason, it is necessary to ensure that all participants and spectators finalize their accommodation plans before they arrive at Leysin. Apart from the transport of people, there is also the logistical challenge of ensuring that once the masses are at the resort, they have access to supplies. What complicates this part of planning is that the event brings together people from different regions of the world. The sheer number of bra nds that the planners need to cater for the needs of all the people is overwhelming. Venue Logistics Once people arrive at the venue, they present an ongoing logistical challenge associated with crowd control. Depending on the time of the day, people tend to crowd at certain venues. For instance, the concert venue is always filled to capacity during the concert, and is always empty at any other time. This means that crowd control must follow the patterns of the movement of people.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The management of equipment at the venue is also a logistical challenge at any time. Usually, the participants come with their own snowboards based on the specifications given by the event organizers. It is common to find participants who have misplaced their boards. Similarly, it is important to ensure that all the music equipment is on site and in good condition at all times. The final aspect of venue logistics is planning for security and emergencies. The recent bombing in Boston during the 2013 Boston marathon is a reminder that sports events are prime targets for terrorism. In this sense, the organizers must ensure that the venue remains secure. At the same time, security concerns usually emerge as soon as many people gather in one place. The police must keep an eye on the people at all times. Conclusions In order to handle the logistics associated with the Nescafe Champs Leysin, the following issues need to be considered. First, there is need to consider ways of reducing obstr uctions to the flow of people. For instance, the ticketing and verification system can run using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technologies to eliminate the need to check each ticket physically. Secondly, planning for the transport of people to the venue would work best if there were contracts with local bus and tour companies to transport people to the venue. Thirdly, the organizers should work with a local retail chain to open a mobile supermarket within the venue. This will ensure that the planners do not worry about supplies. Reference List Bernoff, J Li, C 2008, ‘Harnessing the Power of the Oh-So-Social Web’, MIT Sloan Management Review, vol 29, no. 3, pp. 35-42. Button, K 2010, Transport Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK. Dalic, T 2007, Globalisation of Marketing Strategies in Light of Segmentation and Cultural Diversity, GRIN Verlag, Norderstedt. Daughtry, TC Casselman, GL 2009, Executing Strategy: From Boardroom to Frontline, Capital B ooks, Herndon, VI. Flannes, S Levin, G 2005, Essential People Skills for Project Managers, Management Concepts, Vienna, VA. Haddon, L 2004, Information and Communication Technologies in Everyday Life: A Concise Introduction and Research Guide, Berg, New York, NY. Holmes, D 2005, Communication Theory: Media, Technology, and Society, SAGE, London, UK. Holt, DB 2002, ‘Why Do Brands Cause Trouble? A Dialectical Theory of Consumer Culture and Branding’, Journal of Consumer Research, vol 29, no. 1, pp. 70-90. Iliescu, DC 2008, ‘Customer Based Time-to-Event Models for Cancellation Behaviour: A Revenue Management Intergrated Approach’, Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology, ProQuest, Gorgia. Kerzner, H 2009, Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling, 10th edn, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Kopezak, L Lee, H 1994, ‘Coordinated Product and Supply Chain Design’, Case Study, pp. 331-404. NCL 2013, History: The Nescafe Champs Leysin. Web. Rosner, S Shropshire, KL 2011, The Business of Sports, Jones Bartlett Publishers, London. Thomas, A 2011, Strategies for Branding Success, eBooklt.com, New York. Weichmann, D 2009, The Impact of Online Music Services on the Music Recording Industry: Opportunities and Challenges, GRIN Verlag, Berlin. This report on Nescafe Champs Leysin Logistics and Supplies was written and submitted by user Sidney Frederick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

About the Speaker of the House of Representatives

About the Speaker of the House of Representatives The position of Speaker of the House of Representatives is created in Article I, Section 2, Clause 5 of the U.S. Constitution. It states the House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers... Key Takeaways: Speaker of the House The Speaker of the House is designated by Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution as the highest-ranking member of the House of Representatives.The Speaker of the House is second in the line of presidential succession, after the Vice President.The election for Speaker of the House takes place at the beginning of each new congressional session.While the Speaker is designated as the presiding officer of the House, this day-to-day duty is usually assigned to another representative.The 2019 annual salary of the Speaker of the House is $223,500, compared to $174,000 for rank-and-file Representatives. How the Speaker Is Chosen As the highest-ranking member of the House, the Speaker is elected by a vote of the members of the House. While it is not required, the Speaker usually belongs to the majority political party. The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected member of Congress. However, no non-member has ever been elected Speaker. As required by the Constitution, the Speaker is elected by a roll call vote held on the first day of every new session of Congress, which begins in January following the November midterm election thats held every two years. The Speaker is elected to a two-year term.   Typically, both the Democrats and the Republicans nominate their own candidates for Speaker. Roll call votes to select the Speaker are held repeatedly until one candidate receives a majority of all votes cast. Along with the title and duties, the Speaker of the House continues to serve as the elected representative from his or her congressional district.   Speaker of the House, the Role, Duties, and Powers Typically the head of the majority party in the House, the Speaker outranks the Majority Leader. The salary of the Speaker is also higher than that of the Majority and Minority Leaders in both the House and Senate. The Speaker rarely presides over regular meetings of the full House. Instead, they delegate the role to another representative. The Speaker does, however, typically preside over special joint sessions of Congress in which the House hosts the Senate. The Speaker of the House serves as the presiding officer of the House. In this capacity, the Speaker: Calls meetings of the House to orderAdministers the oath of office to new membersEnsures that order and decorum are maintained on the floor of the House and in the visitor galleriesMakes rulings on disputed House procedures and parliamentary issues As any other Representative, the Speaker may take part in debates and vote on legislation, but traditionally does so only in exceptional circumstances - such as when his or her vote could decide very important issues (like resolutions declaring war or amending the Constitution). The Speaker of the House also: Appoints the chairpersons and members of standing House committees and select and special committeesAppoints a majority of members to the important House Rules CommitteeExerts power over the legislative process by setting the House legislative calendar determining when bills will be debated and voted onOften utilizes this power to help fulfill his or her responsibility of making sure bills supported by the majority party are passed by the HouseServes as chair of the majority partys House steering committee Perhaps most clearly indicating the importance of the position, the Speaker of the House stands second only to the Vice President of the United States in the line of presidential succession. The first Speaker of the House was Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania, elected during the first session of Congress in 1789.   The longest-serving and perhaps most influential Speaker in history was Texas Democrat Sam Rayburn, who served as Speaker from 1940 to 1947, 1949 to 1953, and 1955 to 1961. Working closely with House committees and members from both parties, Speaker Rayburn ensured the passage of several controversial domestic policies and foreign aid bills backed by Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman. The 2019 annual salary of the Speaker of the House is $223,500, compared to $174,000 for rank-and-file Representatives. Source The Constitution of the United States of America. Constitution Center.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

4 Reasons Why Trees Drop Nuts Early

4 Reasons Why Trees Drop Nuts Early Sometimes nut-bearing trees, such as hickory, walnut, and pecan, drop their fruit before full maturity. At times, it can be a natural shedding of a portion of the nut crop. Other causes can be more problematic, including adverse weather conditions, poor tree health, inadequate  pollination, insects, and disease. How Nut Trees Set Fruit Most nut-bearing trees have male pollinators and female flowers, both called catkins. Female flowers produce nuts during the current seasons growth and have to survive through that years growth before the crop of nuts is set. Not all flowers on a tree will produce a nut each year; in fact, they may alternate years.   There can be several natural nut drops between mid-Mays pollination through the end of Augusts fruit set, and they can be minimized by proper tree fertilization. For example, if a tree wasnt adequately pollinated or didnt have enough potassium to set good fruit, there will be nuts that may be malformed with few seeds inside (fruits on the tree grow but embryos inside dont develop). The tree will drop this fruit early because its not biologically sufficient for the trees reproduction. The tree will concentrate its energy on growing fruits that are going to set good seeds. A Trees Physical Condition Poor tree health can cause premature dropping of nuts. A trees health is often compromised because of inadequate nutrient uptake, which is most evident during drought. Insect and disease infestations increase during these times of tree stress and can further degrade a trees condition, especially if trees are growing in poor soil. Any early defoliation will cause nut drop and low-quality fruit. Water and fertilize your tree adequately to make sure it has the proper nutrients to set and grow its fruits. Weather Influence on a Trees Nut Crop Excessive rain or frost during late spring/early summer pollination will cause inadequate pollination of female flowers. Those poorly-pollinated flowers may produce a nut that will drop early or produce no nut at all. Sometimes, male pollen can mature either before or after the female flower is receptive, and this condition is usually weather-related. An extended drought during nut growth may also result in the dropping of tree nuts, particularly if the plant is in sandy soil that dries out quickly. Thats a resource competition drop, or a so-called June drop, as the tree is concentrating its energy on the number of nuts it can support.   Mechanical injury to leaves, flowers, and nuts from hail and wind may cause premature dropping as well. Insects and Diseases of Nut Trees Early pecan scab infection of young nuts will cause nuts to drop and is a major cause of pecan crop failure. Black walnut is highly vulnerable to anthracnose, and the disease is of much concern in commercial orchards. Leaf diseases in nut trees such as scab, scorch, mildew, blotch, brown spot, and downy or vein spot may also cause nut shedding. The pecan nut casebearer probably causes more nut shedding than all other insects combined in pecan orchards. Codling moth causes significant premature nut drop in black walnut groves. Other insects, such as black aphids, walnut caterpillar, shuckworms, stink bugs, and pecan weevils may cause early nut dropping. Avoid using pesticides during flowering, as chemicals can kill beneficial insects and result in inadequate pollination.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Law in Relation to the Identification Procedure Essay

Law in Relation to the Identification Procedure - Essay Example Amongst the suspects is Barry, who has a bad stutter. The custody officer informs Barry of his right to see a solicitor but he initially refuses saying, â€Å"I’ve done nothing wrong. Why would I need a Brief?† At a police identification parade, Alan picks out Barry on the basis of his â€Å"bulging eyes†. Alan does not ask to have the persons in the line-up speak. Barry is 5 feet 5 inches tall. All of the other persons in the line-up are 5 feet 9 inches or taller. Later, at a police interview, Barry refuses to answer any questions and repeatedly states: â€Å"This is a fit up – you can’t prove anything†. Frustrated with Barry’s stubborn refusal to admit his involvement, the police decide to plant a listening device connected to a tape recorder in Barry’s cell in the custody suite, and put an undercover police officer, Colin, in the same cell as Barry. Colin asks what Barry’s in for. Barry replies, â€Å"Robbery. They’ll never prove it though if I keep my mouth shut. They’ve already messed up the identification parade.† Eleanor alleges that Dean had invited her to sleep on the floor of his room, to save her from walking h ome in the dark. She claims that at 3.00 a.m. she awoke to find Dean molesting her. She says she tried to push him away but he hit her and carried out the alleged offense. She says that she waited until he had fallen asleep and then escaped. She first complained of the rape to her friend, Flora, six hours later. Flora had come into Eleanor’s room saying: â€Å"Where were you last night? Gareth was looking for you. He says he’s going to finish with you if you’ve been out with other men.† Gareth is Eleanor’s boyfriend. She then described the alleged rape to Flora, who says she observed her tear-stained face on which there was slight bruising.

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Essay on Declaration of Independence of Thomas Jefferson and Elizabeth

On Declaration of Independence of Thomas Jefferson and Elizabeth Cady Stanton Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions and Stefanie Coontz Too Close for Comfort - Essay Example , was marred by injustices and oppression against different groups who denied equal treatment in matters concerning, taxes, property ownership, and professional development. After Thomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of independence, Americans took over their country form the British and set out to govern themselves with a predefined set of democratic principles as established in the declaration and constitution. Nonetheless, several groups, especially women remained disenfranchised of their rights with the constitution guarantees for â€Å"all men†. Like many works written before it and after it, the declaration was written in masculine pronoun and as such assuming that women cannot be party to the contents, possibly since they are considered subordinate to men. As a reaction to the American treatment of women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton drafted her own version of the declaration of independence. She did this deliberately in the format of Jefferson’s declaration with the intention of attracting the attention of the American public. She was cognizant of the fact that, America’s historical situation had paradigmatically changed and several of the assumptions under which the declaration existed in were not applicable or acceptable to latter day women. This paper examines the two declarations by contrasting and comparing, in order to understand Elizabeth Stanton’s motiva tion for writing and the way it highlighted the inequalities that were tolerated in the declaration of independence. In her declaration, Stanton revisits the landmark lines in the declaration of independence â€Å"we hold that all men are equal† and rewrites the words in to â€Å"we hold that all men and women are equal† (1776). As afore mentioned, the declaration of independence was addressed to the British king who had kept America under his dominance for tens of years, however, the declaration of sentiment was directed to the male oppressors and hence the â€Å"He† used therein is in reference to

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The Man of the House Essay Example for Free

The Man of the House Essay The Man of the House The book Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt is about a young man that retells his childhood, when he and his family move from America to Ireland. Throughout the book the three main characters are Angela Mc Court (Frank’s mother), Malachy Mc Court (Frank’s father), and himself. All three of the characters play a very important role in the book, and they also affect each other. The most complex character of the book is Frank. Frank is not only the protagonist of this book, but he is also able to express all of his feelings in all the situations he goes through, throughout this book. Frank is the most variegated character in this book. He is the one that has to deal with not only his problems but everyone else’s. As the book continues the protagonist, Frank is growing up to be a man by himself (324). Usually boys have fathers that help them grow up into mature men, but Frank never was able to have that. His father was out drinking, not worrying what was going to happen with his family, and being irresponsible and selfish, which is what happens to a person when they have an addiction. When his father abandons the family, the weight is then put on Frank to take care of his siblings and mother. He is then put in the spot of â€Å"the man of the house†. Frank doesn’t mind getting a job at all, in fact he rather get a job then get an education (261). He likes the idea of working because when you work you see the result right away, which is money, but when getting an education your reward is more long term than short term. He sees this as a responsibility, but he also looks forward to being a man, and bringing home the wages his father was never able to do (265). Frank goes through this struggle throughout the book, becoming a man without his father, but he also has a hard time with his religion. Frankie, at this point, goes back and forth with Catholicism. His whole family is catholic and he believes in God, but there has been so many times where the Catholic Church has shut the doors on him. All of the experiences that Frank has had with the church do not make him think of his Irish religion as a positive thing. Frank mentions that when he is out being the messenger boy the poor people of Limerick are the ones who will tip him exceptionally well, the wealthy people on the other hand, the nuns, and the priests do not tip at all (315). Mentioned  throughout the book are the sins that Frank makes, all of the sins he makes guilt him, and they just get worse as the time goes on. Frank, as any other protagonist, goes through a long journey that makes him the man that he grows into by the end of the book. He goes through many obstacles, which is why I think he is the most complex character. Frankie makes the most progress, he has a goal that he makes early in the book, and that is to go back to America, which he later on succeeds at doing. He keeps determination that comes from within, but from also people around him that believe in him and what he is capable of doing.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Management Control Systems Essays -- Business Controlling Function

There are many different types of control that can be established in an organization depending on its goals and objectives. There are many different approaches to the management controlling function. Some of these control systems are bureaucratic control, market control and clan control. All of these control systems focuses on a different part of the business depend ending the necessities of the organization in that moment. All of the control systems have their advantages and disadvantages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The controlling function is defined as any process that directs the activities of individuals toward the achievement of organizational goals*. The controlling function is the one that set the game rules. This function set the organizational standards rules and norms. The controlling function works hand to hand with the planning function because the controls are the ones that ensure that the plans are fulfilled. The established controls must go in coherence with the plans because the success of each will depend on the other. The control function not only control the personnel it also control things as , budget, organizational resources, machinery, materials or components, physical structure and more. The control process must set performance standards, measure performance, compare performance with the standards; and take corrective action if needed in order to be effective   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most used control systems is the bureaucratic control system. The bureaucratic control system Bureaucratic control is defined as the use of rules, regulations, and formal authority to guide performance*. The bureaucratic control system is a very rigid and formal one. This system establishes a well defined set of rules and procedures in order to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. This system is based on hierarchy were roles and authority has been well defined. This control system involves personnel close monitoring, supervision and direction of subordinates by superiors. The bureaucratic control different uses tools as budget as a control device, management audits, external audits, and internal audits.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The market control system is based on the use of pricing mechanisms and economic information to regulate activities within organizations*. This control system is based in external factors that affects an organization rather than the internal factors.   ... ...n reaction of the implementation of this system. This tactical behavior is defined as the beating the system behavior. This can be harmful to an organization because employees can start to report false information. This will have bad consequences to the organization because it will provide wrong information for the forecasting and planning of future organizational goals and objectives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Controlling can also produce a resistance to control reaction because Control systems usually uncover mistakes, threaten people’s job security and status, and decrease people’s autonomy it can also change the organizational structures and the authority chain of command. It can also disrupt the social relations of a group.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In order to develop a system functional system for an organization the best decision is to make a hybrid one. Not only taking the organizational objectives in consideration but also taking in consideration the employees and the external and internal factors that affects all of the organization. References Bateman-Snell: Management: The NewCompetitive Landscape,Sixth Edition chapter 16 James Higgins, The Management Challenge, Second Edition, Macmillan, 1994

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Louis Armstrong Became One of the Most Influential & Musicians

When you think of Louis Armstrong you probably think of a jolly middle-aged man who can play the cornet like no one else, a man who had it all, a man who had the good life. Well, Louis was not always that lucky. From childhood to his adulthood, Louis Armstrong changed much as a person and a musician. He worked very hard to become what he became and did not let anything get in the way of becoming a musician. In this paper, you will read about how Louis Armstrong became one of the most influential Louis Armstrong†s childhood was not of the normal childhoods most of us have had. He had a very hard and painful childhood. He was treated very harshly by his family and the people around him. His mother did not even care enough to keep his birth certificate. That is why no one is really sure of Louis†s birthdate ,but people believe he was born around 1898, in New Orleans. Around Louis†s time of birth, many blacks were confined to live in the slums. The slums were in a way like ghettos. They were very poor, dirty areas where people who hadn†t much money would live. In the slums, there was much violence, drug circulation and prostitution. The only people that made any money in the slums were either the hustlers or the musicians. Considering Louis was not related to anyone of that status he and his family had very little money. That left Louis with no possessions whatsoever. He hadn†t any toys to play with, he didn†t even have a simple stick just to keep him occupied. His clothes were at the lowest of the low class. He was confined to wearing a dress as a younger child until he was a little older, then he had hand me down shirts and shorts to wear. His choice of foods was limited to rice and beans. His family did not make enough money to get better food than that. His family did not have enough of anything to keep him happy. He felt like nobody loved him. When he was born his father left his mother and him to start another life with another family. His mother always was out leaving Louis to fend for himself. But before Louis had lived with his mother he lived with his grandmother. His grandma took the best care of him out of anybody in his family. She always made sure that Louis was fed and that he was not alone. She was the only person that really loved him. She would always take him to church on Sundays which gave Louis his first singing experience. Louis loved his grandmother but, after seven years of living with her he moved 18 blocks away to live with his mother When he went to her house he found out that he had a new sister named Beatrice. She was nicknamed Mama Lucy. His mother would always be working long hours and drink in bars all night. That left Louis to take care of Mama Lucy and himself. Louis was luck enough to get work from a young white boy who helped him sell papers for pennies. He also sang in a street choir with some of his friends. As he got into his teen years he took up crapshooting. All of these odd jobs brought in enough money to feed Mama Lucy and himself. When working was not getting him anywhere he could always find a careless r drunk person stumbling in the streets who would drop his/her money. Also, when nothing was working at all he would occasionally steal some food from the local grocery stores. But still being just a boy he was not satisfied with the title of being the bearer of food for his family. He wanted to be and do so many things. He idolized hustlers and their easy lives. With a life like one of theirs, Louis could do more things with his life and still support his family. Also, Louis was starting to notice music. He always would admire the marching bands that would come booming down the streets and the blues that would ome blasting out of all the bars and â€Å"honky tonks†. Louis just wanted to be something more than he was. He was more into being a musician than being a hustler. That†s what he really wanted. So, on New Years Eve there was a big celebration. One kid picked up a gun with blanks and shot it at Louis. Louis then did the same to the kid but was caught in the act. Louis was put on a small trial in which the judge decided something that would start Louis off on his music career. Louis was sent to the Colored Waif†s Home for poor black boys which he spent most of his childhood. The home was run under military lines. A bugler would use his bugle to wake up the boys, tell them when it was time to eat, and send them to bed. Also, the boys would do intensive drills with fake guns. There were many chores that each boy had to do as well to learn responsibility. At first the home was very new to him. He was homesick for quite some time. After a while though, people started to enjoy Louis†s company and that made him feel more welcome. Once Louis got settled in, he noticed something that changed his life drastically. He found out that there was a band at the home. It was sort of a school band. They played some old tunes that had some blues influence to them. Louis liked this band a lot. He liked it so much that he would sit down at every band practice in hope that the band teacher ,Mr. Davis, would notice him and ask his to join the band. Finally a man that worked at the home named Captain Jones (he was called that because of the military ranking influence) got Louis involved with music. A woman named Mrs. Spriggins would come to the home now and then to conduct a boy†s choir. Jones put Louis in the choir. He did so well that at the next practice as Louis sat and watched that band, Mr. Davis walked ver and asked Louis to join the choir. Of course he said yes and was from then on a musician no matter how bad he was. Davis started Louis on the tambourine. Louis†s joy turned a little sour when he was presented with the instrument but, he knew that it was a custom among the New Orlean†s African Americans to start out with rhythm instruments such as the tambourine or the drums. It gets the musicians a feel for the beat they are to be playing so when they graduate to a more complicated instrument they will be able to keep an accurate beat throughout the whole song. So Louis swallowed his disappointment and layed his tambourine as best as possible. It was simple for Louis. he had been growing up listening to ragtime marches so keeping beat was natural to him. Not long after he started the tambourine Davis realized that Louis was ready to move a level up to the base drum. Louis played that with ease. He played it so well that not long after that he was moved up to mellophone or what we would today call an alto horn. This was an important switch for Louis. The alto horn is very much like the cornet he played later in his life. Now Louis was in a spot. Like most of the boys in the band he could not read music. This is where singing in the street choir comes in to play. Louis was able to work out the notes by just hearing them. Once he found the notes on the horn, it was easy to play. He was so good that he was moved up to the bugler. The bugle was much different. It helped him form notes by forming his lips around the mouthpiece a special way and using his tongue as well then by blowing into the bugle would create different notes. Soon Louis was moved to the cornet and became the head of the band. Louis was admired by the rest of the band not just for the music he played but for his humor as well. In the book the author writes that Davis † I remember Louis used to walk funny with his feet and at the first note of music he†d break into comedy dances. He could sing real well as a boy, too, even though his voice was coarse. I†d play the horn and he†d dance, and when I†d put my horn down he†d pick it up and start playing it. â€Å"(Collier, Page 32) One day as the band was marching in the streets ,with Louis leading, they headed down Louis†s old street. As Louis was playing some of the best music he had ever played at that time in his life all the people that knew him would point out their Little Louis. Louis felt o amazingly good. he was a musician, that was all he ever wanted to be. Louis was now around 16 years old. he had been living at the home for quite a few years. Sometimes his mother ,Mayann, would visit him. But one day Louis got a surpassing visit from someone he has not heard from since he was born. His own father, Willie Armstrong. Louis was curious why his father had come to see him. Willie wanted him out of the home. But why? Louis was pondering that thought for some time and came to the conclusion that Willie wanted him to babysit his two sons because Willie and his wife had to work to provide for their family. Louis did it anyway as soon as his father convinced the judge to set him free. Louis did a lot of work caring for the kids. He did it until finally, Willie†s wife was again pregnant. That left Willie no choice but to send Louis back to his mother. Mayann and Mama Lucy were glad to see him all grown up. Once Louis was back, it was back to the same old thing. But this time Louis had a new plan. He was going to become the musician he always wanted to be. Louis tried to become a big musician in the area of New Orleans he lived in. He wanted to be a person that people would always mention when they talked about music. To do that he tried to befriend some bigger musicians that could help him get gigs. So Louis would go to some of the â€Å"honk tonks† and listen to some music and get himself a 5 cent beer. He hung around there so much that he ended up meeting a drummer/hustler named Benny Williams. Benny would be conversing with another musician and Louis would stand there and wait to be noticed. When Benny finally did so they talked for a while. Finally Benny noticed this short teenager was hanging around him quite a lot. He liked this kid. So Benny Williams adopted Louis as one of his very good friends. Benny as a tough guy who no one messed with and when people found out he was watching out for Louis, nobody messed around with him. Louis was on easy street. Benny helped Louis become a better musician by letting Louis sit for Benny and play with the other musicians though he was not yet good enough. As Louis would sit in and play with the musicians he would get increasingly better. He was getting good enough to play in the â€Å"honky tonks†, and so he did. A while after Louis†s becoming a real musician, Benny was shot by his girlfriend. Louis would brag how Benny still lived a week with that old bullet n his heart, but that just is not possible. Louis was very sad but he got over it shortly. After the incident with Benny, Louis started being noticed musically. But Louis knew that he needed his own cornet by now. He could become even better if he could practice by himself more often. Louis has been borrowing other musicians instruments to play but he can†t take them home with him. So one day Louis met up with that white boy that had helped him sell papers as a child. This boy said that he would sell him a cornet for ten dollars. Louis bought the beat up old thing but made it play beautifully. After Louis ad acquired his own instrument, he was used as a substitute for other cornet players. But when Louis substituted for these musicians he really showed them up. He played so well that the manager finally told him that he was good enough to be a regular player which meant he could be a star attraction. The manager of the club arranged him to play in a band with a drummer named Garbee, and a pianist named Boogus. While Louis was playing in the band he started to get attached to another big musician. he was very well known throughout New Orleans. His name is Joe â€Å"King† Oliver. Oliver was the best cornetist in New Orleans. Louis got to know Oliver and his wife. Oliver would help Louis with cornet and Louis would often sit in for Oliver. Sometimes Oliver†s wife would invite Louis over to eat dinner with them. Finally Oliver got Louis on the right track. He recommended Louis to Kid Ory the best trombonist in New Orleans. Kid let Louis into his band. Louis did very well and Kid liked him a lot. Louis was proud to be in the best Jazz band in New Orleans. The band mostly played dances. As Louis played in a band he also worked on a coal cart to earn more money. By doing those jobs he was earning a higher income and could afford more food. So with the steady income and the great band Louis was pretty satisfied with himself. But one day the band had to break up. Kid†s doctor told him to move to dryer climates because of coughing spells. So Kid moved to Los Angeles, California. Louis just played parades and had some non-serious bands with his musician friends while Ory was gone. One dat Ory wrote to Louis asking him to move to L. A. with him. Considering Louis was scared of moving away from an area he already knows he said no. Louis then made himself even a better musician. Louis was asked by a man named Fate Marable to join a band on the Streckfus Line riverboat. Streckfus people were very strict with how they wanted the music to be played. The wanted perfect timing and a very clear sound. Louis was very worried because he could not read music. Luckily, two musicians named Joe Howard and David Jones helped Louis with his music reading abilities. Considering Louis did not play all year 'round, Marable asked him to and he said yes because he was now ready. When Louis played many enjoyed listening to him. One time a man named Fletcher Henderson asked him to tour with him. Louis would only say yes if they would take along his friend Arthur Singleton ,Zutty, a good drummer. They said that they could so Louis said the same and they went their separate ways for the time being. Finally Louis heard from Oliver. He was in Chicago and wanted Louis to come down a play in his band. Louis was ready to do so. He knew Oliver and felt comfortable around him so he did not feel alone. When Louis moved to Chicago, Oliver introduced him to a woman pianist named Lilian Hardin. At first she did not like Louis. She felt that he was a hick in a way because of his ratty old clothes and how he did not speak as proper as she did. But after a while she got to like Louis. They started dating a lot. Then on February 5, 1924 they were wed. Lil loved Louis very much and wanted only the best for him. She though ,and so did many other musicians, that Louis was too good for the band and should start his own. Louis did not want to do that because after all, Oliver had done so much for him. But it happened anyway. The band started to fall apart because not only of Oliver†s bossiness but also he was holding each of the member†s pay secretly so they all turned on him and just quit. After that was over Louis joined and band with band leader Ollie Powers. That and was moving slowly but the pace for Louis was just about to pick up. Fletcher Henderson ,who asked him to tour with him when he was playing on the riverboats, wrote him to come to New York. He wanted him to be in his Jazz orchestra. Louis said yes. While Louis was there he amazed them with his talents. He was and influence to many of them. One man would dress like him, talk like him and follow him around everywhere. He was now being considered the new king of Jazz. Louis was now asking Henderson if he could sing as well. Henderson was hesitant about it and would let him sing but not while hey record records. Louis then got a letter from Lil and she wanted him to come back to Chicago because she had arranged a band for him to lead. Louis thought it over and in October of 1925, Louis moved back to Chicago. His new band was great. Louis recorded with his band ,The Hot Fives, at OKeh records. Those were some of the most important records he ever made. Louis would also sing and entertain at the Sunset Theater on the side. And later ,after some changes in the line up, the final group of Hot Fives were without many of the originals such as Lil on the piano. You could now tell that their arriage was now in trouble because of that. By 1928 they divorced and Louis got Earl Hines to replace her on the piano. The problem with Jazz then was that it was closing down in Chicago so Louis moved to Manhattan in 1929. Now Louis was the best. Louis was now famous. He was the best cornetist in the world. He received an engraved watch that said so. But being famous was not all rewards. His introduction to the world of commercial music was very tough. There followed six years of desperate over work, nagging personal problems, appalling management and conflicts with Chicago nd New York gangs. Also, Louis was arrested and suspended for smoking pot, then he went right back to doing it. Another problem was still with Lil and the final relationship, but it all turned out that Lil and Louis stayed good friends. He also had a problem with dated all the way back to the Waif†s Home. He has been using the wrong part of his lip to play cornet. It has been getting callused and that limited his playing abilities. It even got worse when in 1931, Louis made a mistake in hiring a failed mobster with a drinking problem ,named Johnny Collins, as management. Collins saw Louis as a meal ticket. Collins cheated Louis out of a lot of money and as a result of Collins† gangland connections, Louis†s lucrative secrets became the subject of gang rivalry. But besides the gangs and personal problems, Louis was still trying to entertain the crowd. So Louis entered the movie business around the 1930†³s. He was seen dressed in a leopard†s skin in Rhapsody in Blue and was a band conductor in a later film known as Hello Dolly. Also, in a Betty Boop cartoon, Louis is seen conversing with Betty and then serenading her. He career in t he movie business was rapidly growing. Louis was starting to enter the final phases of his career. First of all, he was remarried to a girl named Alpha Smith. Alpha was very worried of what happened to Louis and Lil would happen to her, but it seemed to have not. But that was not the biggest issue going on in Louis†s life. The biggest started off in a 1946 movie called New Orleans. The movie had quite a line up of wonderful Jazz musicians. There was Kid Ory on trombone, Barney Bigard on clarinet, Zutty Singleton on drums, and the young Red Callendar on bass. This movie branched off a new band led by Louis called The All Stars. The All Stars were some of the guys from the movie and some old Hot Fives colleagues such as Earl Hines on Piano. Traditional Jazz was back in business for quite some time. This band was the most well known band of all that Louis was in. They had a succession of hits, but the most well known would have to be Blueberry Hill. Now Louis was finally up to the peak of his career. In 1952 he was voted the most important musical figure of all time in Downbeat Magazine. Louis was also starting to speak his mind. Louis†s fame made him more confident to speak out against one of his biggest problems. Louis was standing up against racism. Louis was protesting on Eisenhower†s policy on race as gutless. This angered many blacks who thought Louis should have stood up much earlier. Now Louis was trying to stay on top. Armstrong†s corncerts started to settle into a steady, routine of love songs and old favorites. Louis†s final phase of his career was getting nearer as the days passed. His health problems were getting worse as he ignored them which foreshadowed his final days on earth. He tried to ignore his heart problem for ten years. He was forced to acknowledge his precariousness f health when he had woke up one morning to discover that he had swollen up so much that he could not get his shoes on. Soon after that Louis was ordered to stay at the Beth Israel Hospital under doctor†s orders. After his final concert he returned there for the last time. He was planning another concert when he died July 6, 1971. Louis†s death was deeply saddening for everyone, but especially Lil. She conducted the band at his funeral in his memory. A memorial service followed which President Nixon attended and spoke at. That was the sad ending of Louis Armstrong. To conclude my paper I would like to highlight Louis†s life. He was just a poor child from New Orleans. He had very little education. He had to take care of his sister and himself 90% of the day until he was and adult. He had to work twice as hard as most people have to worked to get where he got to. He was just a simple man who from the beginning just wanted to play music. But he got so much more than just that and was able to fulfil his life to the fullest. Louis Armstrong will always be remembered as a wonderful man with a passion for playing the cornet beautifully. At least we have his music, movies and television appearances which keep him a live to this very day.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Emile Bronte and Wuthering Heights Essay

Wuthering Heights is one of the most influential novels of 19th century; even though a dark and powerful novel the deeper aspects of life and strong emotions form the pillar of the novel. The novel is intricately weaved with strong emotion, powerful imagery and the conflict of possession. It reveals the most complex love story interlaced with separation and union under most conflicting circumstances. Love has been portrayed as a very evasive powerful emotion where give and take is exercised in complete isolation, just with the individual soul, and in that manner every character is lonely and isolated. It has been critically analyzed that the circumstance and the characters in the book reflects close similarity to the writer Emile Bronte’s personal life and surrounding. Wuthering Heights is the only novel which she wrote and since Emile Bronte’s life was dark and dreary, Wuthering Heights was influenced by her experience of isolation. Emily Bronte was an extraordinary writer of 19th century known for her imaginative and inspiring streak which reflects in her work as well as her life. Emily never married, stood up for her inner convictions and lived all her life at her family’s home in Haworth Parsonage, near Yorkshire Moors in northern England. She loved her home and her surrounding, which was rugged, dreary and wild in landscape, full of storms and harsh and unpredictable weather. Her novel Wuthering Heights is very clear imagery of her home surrounding in manner of exposure to the moors, cliffs and the isolated and dark setting. (Jennings). The early tragedies of loss of her mother and her two elder sisters as a result of terrible illnesses, affected her very deeply being very closely associated with pain and isolation. She lived with her other siblings two other sisters and a brother creating an imaginary world inspired by the toy soldiers which was a gift from her father. Emily seemed to be more overpowered by this imaginary world, even as an adult unlike her other siblings. Her fantasy world was called â€Å"Gondal†, and this private world provided her with immense strength and inspiration. In this world which was ruled by a woman she was in charge and control of her life. The character of Catherine Earnshaw in Wuthering Heights reflects this aspect of her personality in imagination, holding on to her past and in her intensity of love, which gives her more pain than pleasure. The intensity and the passion is in proportion of the pain and anguish to save what she has in the depth of her heart fighting with the external environment tormented by harsh winds and storms. Wuthering Heights is in many ways a clear reflection of Emily’s life, and the society in which she lived where women were not treated as an equal with the men of the society. The rules by which women had to live were very strict and allowed for little freedom or independence. Catherine, merges with Emily in her thinking, feeling and intensity. Even the steps she takes to make compromises in her life, is reflection of her courage and strength as it is taken to ensure security for Heathcliff or to ensure that her love thrives in more secure circumstances. Catherine is wild and intense and follows her heart, in sincerity, the main objective of her life is make things better for Heathcliff, who is her other image. Heathcliff and Catherine are inseparable, they are like two bodies with one soul. They cannot live without each other, and all their life they are drawn in relationship, which changes with the change of identity for Catherine from Catherine Earnshaw as a girl and teenager who is madly and inseparably in love with Heathcliff, to Catherine Heathcliff as two inseparable identities merged into one and Catherine Linton who is the regeneration of the Catherine, to keep her alive through her spirit and beauty. The story of Wuthering Heights begins with the introduction of the pages from Catherine’s diary, a love story which is ready to be brought before the world as one of the most intense stories of the time with timeless passion and intensity which begins with life and carries until the grave. There are intrusions but there is always the clarity of focus on who really belongs to whom, in the inner world of heart and soul. This is so closely connected with the conditions of Emily’s life and her close bond with the novel Wuthering Heights, Catherine’s diary can be said as Emily’s diary where she is trying to reveal her inner world to the outside world, it is intimate, personal and deep. She expresses her free and independent attitude thorough Cathy, with similar rebellion and strength of character, to stand up against the injustice done towards Heathcliff. There is a very intimate relationship between the dream and the reality, which is guided through the pages of the diary. The different inscriptions of Catherine’s name are reflective of the movement of the novel from one generation to another linking the key relationships which are covered under layers of hypocrisy. â€Å"When you have processed the information you have been waiting for, you see the point of the order of the scribbled names, as Lockwood gives them: Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Heathcliff, Catherine Linton. Read from left to right they recapitulate Catherine Earnshaw’s story; read from roght to left, the story of her daughter, Catherine Linton. The names Catherine and Earnshaw begin and end the narrative†¦ this is an account of the movement of the book: away from Earnshaw and back, like movement of the house itself. (MW,419-20) (Jacobs 1979) The sequential order of the names as they first appear on the window ledge, then in the diary and elsewhere, connects the story with past and present, interweaving in it the aspect of darkness of the nightmares and the dreams and the powerful influence of nature with the supernatural element, overshadowing the moors and the Wuthering heights. The sinister darkness of the towering Wuthering heights, can be compared to the dark impressions left on her tender mind of the loss of her mother and the sisters, the personal loss and pain have emerged as the source of darkness and the isolation, which the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights have to endure and live day after day without any clear sign of hope and light. The outside physical world is dark and gloomy; the only refuge is in the sanctuary of the heart and soul, which drives the novel from beginning to end in the service of love, regardless of social constraints. The isolation which the characters of the Wuthering Heights experience is beyond imagination. It is sheer inner strength which allows for the characters to emerge from the dreary darkness, just like Emily, whose inner strength and courage made her survive the road of solitary path in the midst of social stigma and environmental control. This isolation can be seen almost all of her characters in Wuthering Heights. This aspect can be seen as the homelessness and the anguish of isolation is experienced by Hindley when he is forced from home, after old Earnshaw’s death Heathcliff is driven away, returning some years later, on the death of Heathcliff finally Hareton has a chance to live who had live almost in destitude and isolation within the walls of Wuthering Heights. Isabella first leaves her home in The Grange for life with Heathcliff, and then is devastated by her marriage with Heathcliff escapes to anonymity with impossibility for return. Her son Linton is first uprooted to his uncle’s home and then to his fathers home. The young Catherine, daughter of Catherins Earnshaw is first taken from Thrushcross Grange as Heathcliff’s temporary prisoner and then is forced to become his daughter-in-law and his permanent prisoner. The ultimate of isolation and exile is the conscious choice made by Cathy(Catherine Earnshaw ) who creates her exile as a conscious act of imagination, just like Emily in her Gonad world: â€Å"If I were in heaven, Nelly, I would be extremely miserable. I dreamt one that I was there. Heaven did not seem to be my home; and I broke my heart with weeping to come back to earth; and the angels were so angry that they flung me out, into the middle of the heath on the top of Withering Heights; where I woke up sobbing for joy† (Jacobs 1979) The marriage to Edgar fulfils this prophecy of homelessness from which only death promises respite. Yet, Cathy’s death is again another self-imposed exile, as she refuses to get better and wants to die, this scene has amazing similarity with the manner in which Emily died. The manner, in which Emily dies in isolation, is an example which captures the synthesis of the conviction and the courage with which she lived her life. Emily was the strongest and the most sincere of the Bronte family, who had the inner strength to stand for her inner faith and conviction, unruffled by the outside world and its changing influences. â€Å"She was a strong willed person who remained true to herself and her vision, even until her very last breath. † (Jennings). She was very ill, just like the protagonist of the novel Wuthering Heights, Cathy, â€Å"she was suffering from severe lung infection, but she refused to give in to her illness and continued to live as she always had: believing her own strength would help her endure and survive and ultimately overcome the physical limitations of her life. Emily Bronte’s life and death of courage and independence is a lasting example to us all†(Jennings) Emily Bronte valued life greatly and her novel reflects her close vision about the preciousness of life and the power of the inner self (soul). She had strong conviction that no matter how violent the turmoil outside, as is reflected in many aspects of Wuthering Heights in relationships, weather and social conflict, the human soul had the power to endure and go beyond the barriers and the hardships which inflict pain and suffering as part of our experience in life. Her greatest accomplishment was writing her novel Wuthering Heights, which is the only novel she ever wrote and through which â€Å"she was able to speak her mind able to speak her own mind, make clear the power of her voice, and reveal her entire vision of humankind to the world. It has been 150 years since Wuthering Heights was first published, yet it is still a widely-read book and is studied in many schools. Emily Bronte’s story of two childhood companions who are unable to remain together once they are adults is powerful and moving. It reminds each of us, no matter who we are, that we are often left alone in the world, and that we all long to be a part of something more than ourselves, but that it is only through love of ourselves that we can truly find love with others. The story is written in one of the most unforgettable, original voices ever heard, and almost everyone who has read this novel has been deeply affected by it. Emily died at the age of thirty, only a year after Wuthering Heights was published, but she still speaks to us through her writing. † †(Jennings) â€Å"No Coward soul is mine†¦ No trembler in the world’s storm-troubled sphere†¦ I see Heaven’s glories shine†¦ And Faith shines equal arming me from Fear†¦ There is not room for Death†¦ Nor atom that his might could render void†¦ Since thou art Being and Breath†¦ and what thou art may never be destroyed†¦ â€Å"

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Boar, Boor, and Bore - Commonly Confused Words

Boar, Boor, and Bore - Commonly Confused Words The noun boar refers to an uncastrated pig. The noun boor refers to a rude or ill-mannered person. As a verb, bore means to make a hole or passage or to become tiresome or dull. In addition, bore is the past tense of the irregular verb bear.​ As a noun, bore refers to a hole made by boring, the hollow part of a tube, or someone or something that is dull and tiresome. See also: Board and Bored Examples My grandmother once stepped out onto the front porch and shot a boar that was attacking her dogs.To avoid having to attend dinner parties, Jon played the part of a hopeless boor- an uncouth country bumpkin.An engineer conceived a plan to bore a tunnel through the mountain ridge to speed upriver freight traffic.The graduation speaker was a complete bore, and half the audience went to sleep. Practice (a) These creatures _____ into the limestone by dissolving it with an acidic chemical they excrete.(b) It was a Norse tradition to eat wild _____ at Yuletide.(c) If an Englishman settles in Australia, he is regarded as a _____ if he criticizes all things Australian and constantly harps on how much better the English are.(d) Phils friends say that he has become a total _____, talking about nothing but his children and his golf game. Answers to Practice Exercises:Boar, Boor, and Bore (a) These creatures  bore  into the limestone by dissolving it with an acidic chemical they excrete.(b) It was a Norse tradition to eat wild  boar  at Yuletide.(c) If an Englishman settles in Australia, he is regarded as a  boor  if he criticizes all things Australian and constantly harps on how much better the English are.(d) Phils friends say that he has become a total  bore, talking about nothing but his children and his golf game.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Regla de presencia de infantes para solicitar pasaporte

Regla de presencia de infantes para solicitar pasaporte Si usted es el padre o la madre de un infante que es menor de edad y es ciudadano americano, puede que tenga dudas sobre si es necesario llevarlo a la oficina donde se solicita el pasaporte, particularmente cuando se trata de un bebà © o tiene muy pocos aà ±os. En este artà ­culo se resolver esa duda claramente y tambià ©n se brindar informacià ³n esencial sobre los pasaportes americanos de los nià ±os. Regla sobre presencia de los nià ±os para solicitar el pasaporte americano Cuando se solicita por primera vez o la renovacià ³n un pasaporte para un estadounidense menor de 16 aà ±os, el nià ±o debe estar presente siempre, incluso aunque sea un recià ©n nacido. No hay excepciones a esta regla. Por el contrario, si ya ha cumplido los 16 y se trata de una renovacià ³n, se puede hacer todo el trmite por correo, sin necesidad de presentarse en ninguna oficina. Sin embargo, si se trata de una solicitud por primera vez, sà ­ que deber acudir en persona. Si se est en Estados Unidos, hay que llevar al nià ±o a la Oficina de Recepcià ³n de Solicitudes de Pasaportes o en la Agencia de Pasaportes. Si se est en otro paà ­s, deber cerrarse una cita y presentarse en la Embajada americana o consulado que corresponda al lugar donde se encuentra en ese momento el solicitante.  ¿Deben el padre y la madre estar los dos presentes cuando se solicita el pasaporte para un nià ±o? La respuesta es sà ­, si bien se admiten  tres excepciones a la presencia conjunta del pap y de la mam  cuando no es posible. El objetivo de todas estas reglas es evitar que nadie pueda sacar a un nià ±o americano de su lugar de residencia habitual  sin el consentimiento de los dos padres. Esto aplica incluso cuando un progenitor se enfada con el otro y se quiere llevar al menor a otro paà ­s. Si se cree que el hijo corre este riesgo, esto es lo que se puede hacer para evitar lo que se llama un  secuestro internacional de nià ±os. Quà © documentos son necesarios para solicitar el pasaporte americano para un nià ±o Adems de llenar la planilla de solicitud y aportar fotos tipo pasaporte, el documento ms importante es el que acredita la nacionalidad estadounidense. Si el nià ±o ha nacido en los Estados Unidos hay que presentar copia del certificado de nacimiento.   Si ha nacido en el extranjero pero adquirià ³ la nacionalidad por uno de los padres o la adquirià ³ posteriormente la ley seà ±ala cules son los documentos son vlidos para acreditar la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense. Por cunto tiempo es vlido el pasaporte de un nià ±o Los pasaportes de los nià ±os expiran a los cinco aà ±os de haber sido expedidos.    ¿Es siempre necesario el pasaporte para viajar internacionalmente? El pasaporte es siempre el mejor documento, pero se admiten excepciones, como una tarjeta de pasaporte. Adems, en el caso se nià ±os pequeà ±os que son ciudadanos caben otras posibilidades para  ingresar a los Estados Unidos por tierra procedente de Canad o Mà ©xico. El pasaporte no llega,  ¿quà © hacer? Si se solicità ³ el pasaporte y no se recibe, puede que se trate de una demora normal.  Si se desea acelar el trmite se tiene la opcià ³n de pagar para que se realice con carcter urgente. Pero tambià ©n es posible que se extraviara en el correo. Si sospecha que eso es lo que ha ocurrido entonces se debe solicitar la anulacià ³n de ese pasaporte y pedir otro sin ningà ºn costo aà ±adido. De interà ©s: doble nacionalidad, conservar ciudadanà ­a y derechos padres Es comà ºn que nià ±os estadounidenses residan en otro paà ­s. Estas son las reglas sobre la conservacià ³n de la nacionalidad y sobre la obligacià ³n de inscribirse al Servicio Selectivo en el caso de los varones. Adems, tener en cuenta que un nià ±o estadounidense puede tener el pasaporte de otro paà ­s, por ejemplo, el de los padres, ya que Estados Unidos aplica unas leyes liberales en asuntos de doble nacionalidad. Por otra parte, tambià ©n es frecuente que un infante estadounidense tenga paps que tienen otra nacionalidad.  Estos son los derechos de los padres de los nià ±os ciudadanos.  Es muy importante entender quà © derechos se pudieran derivar de esa situacià ³n, cul es el requisito de edad de los hijos y cundo, a pesar de tener hijos ciudadanos, no se puede sacar ningà ºn derecho. Y es que en este punto hay mucha informacià ³n equivocada. Consejo y curiosidad Ya que este artà ­culo trata de pasaporte para nià ±os viene al caso recomendar esta informacià ³n sobre cà ³mo entender fcilmente el sistema educativo de los Estados Unidos. Hay varias opciones para que los infantes estudien y todos ellos merecen las mejores oportunidades. Por à ºltimo, una curiosidad. Y es que los latinos somos la minorà ­a ms grande en Estados Unidos, lo cual se refleja en el censo. Dos apellidos hispanos estn entre los 10 ms comunes del paà ­s y 19 en el top 100,  Ã‚ ¿sientes curiosidad por saber si est el tuyo? Este artà ­culo es meramente informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

NURSES' RESPONSIBILITY in the Prevention of Medication Errors Assignment

NURSES' RESPONSIBILITY in the Prevention of Medication Errors - Assignment Example ‘‘The problem of medication errors can be avoided only when the nurses take a keen interest on their jobs by being highly skilled in their profession’’ (Joint Commission Resources, Inc. 2001, 13). Nurses Responsibility in the Prevention of Medication Errors Have you ever imagined a world where there are no nurses? Individuals would be succumbing to deaths from various causes like injuries to sickness. Nurses’ role can never be underestimated as they play a significant part in saving lives in both public and hospital hospitals since in most cases medication errors leads to ‘‘complex sorrows’’ (Cohen, 2007, 50). This essay discusses nurses’ responsibility in the prevention of medications errors. One of the duties of a nurse is the administration of drugs. Even when the other processes of treatment have been properly completed, wrong administration of drugs can lead to serious problems to the patient. ‘‘Some o f the worst medication errors involve some of the best and experienced practitioners’’ (Cohen, 2007, 49) It is therefore necessary for the nurse to ensure that the drugs reach the patient through the correct route. An example, oral liquid medications meant for administration through a gastric tube have been given intravenously ear drops have been instilled in the eye and eye drops in the ear (Joint Commission Resources, Inc. 2001). Another role of the nurse is patient education. It is the responsibility of the nurse to educate their patients on safe medication use. The patient should be fully aware of what each of the medications are for, the way they should be taken, how it appears, and how they functions to be to help reduce the likelihood of medication errors. Nurses should, therefore, counsel and educate their patients about their medications at all times. Since nurses administer medicines and injections to patients; they are also bound to ensure that there are no dose miscalculations to help reduce medication errors. Dose miscalculations are extremely common medications drugs administered intravenously and medications used for pediatric patients. Studies have shown that errors in dose calculations in pediatric, are not only common but also fatal: mistakes of 10 fold or more happen up to 1.5% of the time (Joint Commission Resources, Inc. 2001). Nurses should accurately apply the three methods before administering doses to their patients to prevent medication errors. They are the basic formula which is commonly used by nurses in most hospitals, ratio and proportion methods which is outdated as it was used before the advent of technology, and the fractional calculation method. Accurate administration of calculated doses assist in the medication administration process as it leads to better quality information with which a doctor or nurse should prescribe a treatment. Nurses are also tasked with admitting and discharging patients; therefore, they are expected to get the information regarding the patients’ history and other medical details. This information is helpful in cases where the patient has an allergy to the same medication he is to be put on. ‘Failure by the nurse to take correct history of allergy can lead to serious problems in the event of administration of drugs that causes allergic reactions to the patient’. The Lesar and colleagues study on factors associated with prescribing errors found out that the allergy to drug rate was 11.7%, a

Thursday, October 31, 2019

AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORLD BANK AND DEVELOPING Essay

AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORLD BANK AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES - Essay Example development, namely, means for a long and a healthy life, access to education and access to physical resources which help in a better sustenance of life (Sagar & Najam, 1997, p. 250). Human development thus, is multidimensional in nature, which is automatically served out of overall economic and social progress. The World Bank, however, had been actively involved in alleviating all elements which have been responsible for an underprivileged human life, through implementing investment projects in various aspects. Creation of the organization had been the consequence of the Bretton-Woods Commission held in 1944 following the World War II, to resolve issues such as financial insolvency arising out of depreciation in currency values. Developmental economics supports two approaches to prop up overall growth in an economy, namely, balanced and unbalanced. Though an external push is required in both the cases, in case of balanced growth, the effect is often considered to be a diluted one, which is why unbalanced growth is preferred more in nations suffering from a scarcity of resources.3 Unbalanced growth in fact, had been supported by a large number of economists. Rosenstein Rodan, the proponent of Big Push theory established the importance of unbalanced growth which he regarded to be essential f or the developing nations to break out of the low level equilibrium trap, i.e., for economies which did not have high growth potentials. These investments however, were emphasized for industrial or infrastructural development, which is considered as a fundamental area which can trigger economic growth. But given the lack of investible resources, it was not possible for the national governments themselves to carry on with their investments; in fact they had to seek the help of international organizations like the World Bank which were responsible for resource mobilization activities. The bank established in 1944, had been involved in such development activities hitherto, which

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

WORLDCOM ACCOUNTING FRAUD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

WORLDCOM ACCOUNTING FRAUD - Essay Example WorldCom is a company that realized growth through evaluated mergers and acquisition that enabled it recorded immense growth and control in the telecommunication industry (Clikeman, 2009). After attaining a peak in the telecom boom, WorldCom Inc. was rated at $ 180 billion. Thereafter, the company company’s credit ratings declined and they started facing job cuts. Consequently, the share prices declined from $64 to $2.65. This decline in the stock prices caused a shock in the financial market and this negatively affected the telecommunication sector and shares of the other sectors of the economy. Banks intensified pressure on the then CEO, Benard Ebbers to restore margin calls on his WorldCom stock utilized in other endeavors (Markham, 2006). Because of the slow down turn, the company profitability was hardly hit in 2000 forcing the company to rescind its earlier decision to merge with Sprit. How the fraud was committed Considering the consolidated income of the company from 1 997 to 2001, WorldCom realized a decline in the operating margin in 1988. In the year 2001, the operating margin was -5.51% compared to the previous year where the company realized a profit margin of 13.78% (Clikeman, 2009). Owing to this decline in performance, the management engaged in manipulation of the financial statements to conceal the performance that could result in the share prices. Investors are interested in the financial performance of a company and any loses can force investors withdraw their investment and cause companies to collapse. The manipulation of the financial statements was successful in the year 1999 and 2000 where a profit margin of 21.96% and 20.85% was reported. In 2001, it was impossible to hide the falsified statements to reflect better financial performance (Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). In this year, the manipulated company profits declined from 20.85% in 2010 to 9.98%, a decline of more than 50%. This year saw the WorldCom split into MCI WorldCom Inc and Wo rldCom Inc that continued to sell voice and data to corporations. The question on the stability of WorldCom aggravated the situation in 2002 and saw investors start believing that WorldCom had off-balance sheet finances apart from the increasing debt that deteriorated the company’s status (Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). Efforts by the CEO to explain that the whole industry was experiencing acute problems were ignored. The CEO asserted that competitors were going out of operation because of the hard economic times since the revenues declined sharply. The growth in the mobile phone usage further threw the telecom sector in many problems. WorldCom was compelled to restate the financial performance that revealed losses in the year 1999 to 2001. In the restatement, the capitalized line costs were reversed and the costs that were manipulated to show small amounts were corrected. Since the line costs account for about 40-45%, its manipulation had to result in material financial influences ( Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). For instance, the manipulatedincome statement showed a profit of $1407 million instead of a loss of $1648million, which is an accounting fraud. The violation of the generally accepted accounting standards by capitalizing expenses resulted in creation of worthless assets. This has been considered the largest accounting fraud that was straightforward and that should have been detected by simple audit procedures. In the year 2001, the CEO persuaded the board of directors to offer him a loan and guarantees summing to more than $400 million to cover the pressure from the banks. His request was however rejected by the board that was later ousted as the CEO of the company. The company CFO,